Diwali, also known as Dipawali, is India’s largest and most important holiday. The festival’s name is derived from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to represent the inner light that protects against spiritual darkness. For Hindus, this festival is just as important as the Christmas holiday is for Christians.
Diwali has evolved into a national holiday that is widely celebrated by non-Hindu populations over the decades. In Jainism, Diwali commemorates Lord Mahavira’s nirvana (spiritual awakening) on October 15, 527 B.C., while in Sikhism, it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru. In India, Buddhists commemorate Diwa.
Sri Maha Lakshmi, the goddess of riches, abundance, and well-being, is the principal deity worshipped during this season, therefore many people across India light lamps and candles (known as diyas) to invite Lakshmi to visit their homes. In addition, many Hindus would perform pujas, or poojas, as giving ceremonies to the goddess.
According to Asha Shipman, the Hindu Chaplain at Yale University, while some Diwali celebrations take place in large communal gatherings (for example, families will dress in new clothes and head to the Temple for worship services), many of the rituals and celebrations take place at home. Lamps aren’t the only thing that may be used to light a room “People bring platters of sweets and other goodies to meet with neighbours, family, and friends. Firecrackers glisten and rumble in the night sky. Prayer, fellowship, and food are all part of the celebration.”
Diwali is a 5-day holiday, but the third day, also known as Lakshmi Puja, is the most important.
- Dhanteras: On the first day of Diwali, individuals will do puja or pooja rituals, hang tea lights around their homes’ balconies or entryways, and buy culinary items that are said to bring good luck.
- Narak Chaturdashi: While different regions celebrate in different ways, many individuals will spend the day at home, exchanging sweets with friends and family. Rangolis—intricate patterns formed from coloured powder, rice, and flowers—can also be used to decorate the flooring of their homes.
- Lakshmi Puja: The major festival is seen to be the most auspicious day for worshipping Lakshmi. Families will dress up and assemble for a prayer in her honour, which is frequently followed by a delectable feast, amazing fireworks displays, and other activities.
- Govardhan Puja is a Gujarati New Year’s Day linked with Lord Krishna. For Puja, a mountain of food offerings is prepared.
- Bhaiya Dooj: The last day is dedicated to honouring the tie between siblings. Traditionally, brothers will pay their sisters visits and bring gifts, and they will be honoured with specific rituals and delicacies.
Diwali 2021.
Diwali is celebrated every year on Amavasya (or new moon) – the 15th day – of the Kartik month, according to the Hindu calendar. Deepavali Puja, or Lakshmi Ganesh Puja, is performed on this day to honour Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. Diwali was observed on November 14th in the year 2020.
However, Diwali will be celebrated across the country on November 4 this year. On November 4, 2021, at 06:03 a.m., the Amavasya tithi begins and ends at 02:44 a.m.
Banks, post offices, and government offices will be closed on the festival day. Commercial establishments may be closed or have shortened hours of operation. The transportation system is untouched. If you want to get a glimpse into Indian culture, Diwali is the finest time to go, and the following destinations are the greatest places to go to view the true portrayal of culture and festivities.
- Jaipur: Every year, during the Diwali holidays, Jaipur is the most popular destination. The warm glow of lamps and lights that decorate houses, shops, and streets is what gives Deepavali its true charm. The Pink City, Jaipur, is the greatest site to see this. Every year, competitions for decorating the city’s streets are held.
- Varanasi: Varanasi is a great Indian city to visit over the Diwali holidays in 2021. Make a point of staying at one of Varanasi’s riverside eateries to truly appreciate the festival’s splendour. The festival’s major attractions include a unique Ganga Aarti and earthen lamps.
- Delhi: During the Diwali holidays, Delhi, India’s capital, is known for its shopping. Dilli Haat has a popular Diwali Bazaar. Delhi should be visited over the Diwali vacation in 2021 if you are interested in unique handicrafts.
Also Read: Have a glimpse of God’s own Country!
